The Importance of Caring for Poultry in Winter
As temperatures drop, poultry farmers face new challenges that directly affect flock health, productivity, and egg quality. Winter care is crucial for maintaining strong immunity and steady egg production throughout the season.
The Effect of Low Temperatures on Egg Production
Cold weather can cause hens to reduce egg laying as their bodies conserve energy for warmth. If the coop isn’t properly insulated or if daylight hours are too short, hens may stop laying completely.
How Cold Weather Affects Chickens’ Immunity
Chickens exposed to freezing temperatures are more likely to suffer from respiratory infections and slower growth. Their immune systems weaken, making them more vulnerable to bacterial and viral diseases.
Preparing the Coop or Barn for Winter
Proper Insulation and Preventing Cold Air Leaks
A well-insulated coop helps maintain a stable temperature and reduces energy loss. Seal all cracks, but ensure some openings for ventilation to avoid humidity buildup.
Ensuring Good Ventilation Without Exposing Chickens to Drafts
Ventilation keeps the air clean and dry, but strong drafts can chill your birds. Install vents high above roosting level so warm air circulates without hitting the chickens directly.
Adjusting Lighting and Temperature Inside the Farm
In winter, shorter daylight hours can reduce egg production. Use low-intensity lighting for 14–16 hours daily to maintain laying cycles. Keep coop temperatures between 18–24°C for comfort and performance.
Suggested Product:Halalys Poultry Vitamin & Electrolyte Supplement
A nutritional booster that supports birds during temperature stress, helping maintain energy and egg production even in cold months.
Proper Nutrition for Poultry in Winter
Increasing Energy Levels in Feed to Resist the Cold
Chickens need more calories in winter to stay warm. Add energy-dense grains like corn or sunflower seeds to their diet to help maintain body temperature.
The Importance of Warm, Clean Water Throughout the Day
Always provide fresh, unfrozen water. Dehydration can quickly occur when birds avoid drinking icy water. Use heated drinkers or replace water multiple times daily.
Essential Supplements and Vitamins to Boost Immunity
Vitamins A, D, and E are vital during winter for maintaining strong immunity and healthy egg production.
Suggested Product:Halalys Multivitamin for Poultry
Formulated to strengthen immunity and improve feed conversion, especially useful during cold or stressful weather.
Common Problems for Laying Hens in Winter
Reduced Egg Production and Its Causes
Less daylight, low temperatures, and nutritional imbalances all contribute to fewer eggs. Stress from cold drafts or poor lighting can further decrease output.
Weak or Deformed Eggshell Issues
Calcium absorption decreases in winter, leading to thin or cracked shells. Supplement feed with calcium sources like oyster shells or vitamin D3 additives.
Loss of Appetite and Low Activity
Cold weather can reduce appetite and cause lethargy. Warm mash feed and vitamin-rich supplements help stimulate eating and energy levels.
Challenges of Raising Local (Baladi) Chickens in Winter
Common Respiratory Diseases and Their Symptoms
Baladi chickens often face colds, sneezing, or watery eyes during winter. These signs indicate respiratory infections, which can spread quickly if untreated.
Suggested Product:Halalys Natural Respiratory Support Tonic
An herbal formula designed to support breathing, reduce mucus buildup, and strengthen lung health naturally.
Poor Cold Resistance and Lack of Natural Heating
Unlike broilers, baladi chickens have limited fat reserves. Provide deep bedding of straw or wood shavings to trap warmth.
Ways to Minimize Losses in Small Farms
Group chickens together to conserve body heat and reduce space per bird. Monitor flock behavior—huddling often means they’re too cold.
Prevention and Treatment of Winter Diseases
Regular Vaccinations and Immunizations
Follow your vet’s vaccination schedule to protect against Newcastle disease, bronchitis, and other seasonal threats.
Using Natural Herbs and Supplements
Herbs like garlic and turmeric act as natural antibiotics, improving resistance to infections and promoting digestive health.
Regular Cleaning and Disinfection of Cages
Moisture and manure can lead to bacterial growth. Clean bedding weekly and disinfect all feeders and drinkers.
Suggested Product:Halalys Poultry Coop Disinfectant
Safe and effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi—ideal for keeping winter coops clean and odor-free.
General Tips for Maintaining Poultry Health
Monitor Bird Health Daily
Observe your flock for signs of illness such as coughing, dull feathers, or loss of appetite.
Isolate Sick Chickens Immediately
Separating ill birds prevents disease spread and helps you monitor recovery more effectively.
Consult a Vet if Any Unusual Symptoms Appear
Prompt veterinary advice can prevent small issues from becoming major outbreaks.
Common Questions About Raising Poultry in Winter
What’s the Best Heating System for Young Chickens?
Infrared lamps or safe electric heaters work best. Avoid open flames or kerosene heaters that emit harmful fumes.
How Can I Maintain Egg Production in Cold Weather?
Provide extended light hours, warm housing, and vitamin-enriched feed to support consistent laying.
What Are the Most Common Winter Diseases in Poultry?
Respiratory infections, frostbite, and eye irritation are common. Early detection and preventive care keep your flock healthy and productive.